Saturday, July 11, 2015

"Eat Right 4 Your Type"

The book Eat Right 4 Your Blood Type has proven to be an important source of nutritional guidance for most of my adult life.
From around the age of nine-years old I started having negative reactions from eating the standard American diet. When I consumed foods that contained processed wheat and sugars I felt “off” balance, experienced brain fog and felt a general sense of lethargy for hours, and sometimes even days. I’d often express to my parents that I felt tired or sometimes, had too much energy, which made it hard to focus.
Other than feeling tired and increasingly melancholic much of the time, I was an active child. Physical activity gave me energy which led me to competitive sports where I was fully engaged. I thrived in a competitive setting. Still, that alone was not enough and I continued to complain to my parents about my tiredness and lack of energy.
My parents sought the council of western medicine. After my doctor ruled out diabetes he diagnosed me with hypoglycemia - or low blood sugar. Even though I had a name for what was negatively affecting my energy, the doctor was not helpful in giving me a solution to combat the feelings of fatigue.
Frustrated, my parents took me to a Nutritionist. The nutritionist explained that hypoglycemia was my body’s reaction to eating simple foods, or foods which rank high on the glycemic index - like processed grains and sugars. Ingesting simple foods caused my blood glucose levels to spike followed quickly by a sharp let down in blood sugar, resulting in the “off” balance feeling. The solution to this was to eat a diet high in protein in order to stabilize my blood sugar in addition to cutting down on carbohydrates. This type of eating would reduce the amount of ups and downs I experience throughout my day.
With the limited knowledge available in the early 80’s, I practiced what the Nutritionist suggested and those few rules until my early 20’s, tweaking my diet continuously and paying close attention to what I ate and how I felt after I ate it. Eventually I realized I was so sensitive to simple sugars that are so common in the american diet that I started eliminating nearly all grains and carbohydrates - including fruits - and eating mostly protein. Looking back, I made some uniformed conclusions in regards to carbohydrates.
Then I happened upon the book which changed my life, Eat Right 4 your Blood Type by …
What struck me first was how we as a species developed four distinct blood types that changed over the relatively short time span of time of about 10,000 years. First the O type(hunter/gatherer) developed and then the A type(the cultivator) next the B-type(the nomad) and lastly the AB type.(the Enigma) These changes co-inside with humans starting off being primarily hunting and gathers(O) to growing crops (A) to living a wondering tribesmen lifestyle (B) to the combining of A and B-type into another unique future blood type. (AB).
It was amazing for me to me see the blood type maps of our ancestors and how even today most people in any given country are nearly all the same blood type.
What was most compelling to me personally was that all the foods for my O "type" were foods I was naturally drawn to eat to feel good over the years. I found that eating lean/clean meats and mostly vegetables made me feel best. It also became more apparent to why processed grains, fats and inorganic foods had always given me low blood sugar in the past. My body was evidently reacting to the parts of food that weren't healthy for me; it was not because I "ate carbohydrates," which was a relief because now I could eat a more well-rounded diet.
The food categories in the book made it easy to experiment and incorporate more and more clean/non-grain carbohydrates into my diet. The list was also helpful in narrowing down what fruits and vegetables that I'm best suited to eat.
Using the principles in this book has without a doubt changed my life for the better. I notice that I have steady and consistent energy and I feel like I'm able to live a more "balanced" life.

Glycemic index

Not all carbohydrates(carbs) are created equal. The Glycemic Index (GI) is a System that ranks "carbs" from one to one hundred in accordance to how slowly or quickly they break down and turn in simple sugar for the body to use. Foods with a one on the GI are slow to absorb and foods with ratings of one hundred are absorbed very quickly.
"The Glucose Revolution"
In the book "The Glucose Revolution" carbohydrates are described as superior when it comes to giving the body energy. Other energy sources such as proteins and fats are necessary to health, albeit they are not as readily absorbed in the body as the carbohydrate.
Although the nutrient protein is necessary to build muscles and stabilize blood sugar it burns much hotter in the body; making hydration more challenging, especially in relationship athletic competition. Fats are a very dense nutrient with twice the amount of calories per gram as carbs and proteins; making fats much harder for your body to derive energy.
Sometimes given the label "Complex" these carbs are low on the GI and are generally said to be a better choice than that of the "Simple" carbs to be eaten on a daily basis. Complex carbohydrates give you a slow burning fuel that will sustain your energy levels for activity while the simple carbohydrate's energy burns fast and needs to be replenished more often. However, both ends of the GI spectrum have a purpose and practical application in athletic training and competition
To better understand the use of both" simple" and "complex" carbohydrates I'll use the scenero of running a Marathon to explain both nutrients' ideal use.
You and your teammates have been coached to compete in race 5 months from now. As the days, weeks and months go by you log your miles, follow the nutritional guidance of your coach and now it's a week before the race. Staying focused and disciplined you take your coach's advice to "carbo load" for the next week.
Making sure to balance your diet with good proteins and fats to heal your body from the months of hard training, most of your meals contain double portions of complex carbohydrates that you enjoy to eat like rice, oats, Ezekiel Bread, and pastas.
It's the morning of the race and you wake up early to eat three pieces of toast, a bowl of oatmeal and two bananas. The gun goes off in just 90 minutes and you shift your energy sources from very complex to less "complex" with a few slices of watermelon and some green tea with honey. The race begins in 45 minutes and you slowly sip your sports drink in between stretching and strides.
  The gun goes off and the marathon is on its way. With the knowledge that your stored energy will deplete as the race continues; your plan is to eat the simple sugar packs that you have in you racing shorts every 60 minutes and drink the sport drink provided along the way until the end of the race. You're plan has prepared you for using both stored energy(complex carbs) and on demand energy(simple carbs) to complete the race.
As you walk to see your family and get some clean cloths on you notice the extent of the soreness and fatigue in your body. The adrenaline, excitement and effort of running a marathon has pushed past your body's ability to keep up with the demands of energy you need. Again, you sip on sports drinks, eat powerbars and other high GI foods to quickly replenish your reserves of energy.
It's late afternoon now and you've taken a shower and are adjusting to full breadth of your soreness and are feeling less tired. Getting your appetite back, you opt for more complex carbs, some fats and protein to begin the healing process.
The Glycemic Index for carbohydrates:
High=60-100+, Medium=45-59, and Low= 1-44
Low G.I. Foods
  • Ezekiel Bread
  • Rice, including Basmati, Brown, or my Favorite "Uncle Ben's Converted Rice"
  • Rye bread
  • Beans like..White Northern or Black Bean
  • Fruits including Plums, Bananas
  • Cherries
  • Organic Agave Nectar(Very low GI of 12)   *Read labels to make sure it's Organic and Raw and doesn't contain high fructose corn syrup.
Intermediate G.I. Foods
  • Wheat Pastas
  • Apples/Oranges
  • Sweet Potatoes
  • Cantaloupe and pears
  • Mangoes
  • Pineapples
High G.I. Foods
  • White Potatoes
  • Bagels
  • Stone-ground whole wheat
  • Rice Pastas
  • White Bread
  • Gatorade Endurance
  • Dates
The Book "The Glucose Revolution" by ~Jennie Brand-Miller & Kaye Foster-Powell serves to be a good reference guide with regards to athletic training and competition.
http://www.mendosa.com/glists.htm has almost 2,500 individual food items

Experiment, tweak, revisit long-held beliefs.  Make changes.